Day: January 3, 2023
History of the national anthem
“March of the Volunteers” is the national anthem of the People’s Republic of China. It was originally the theme song of Sons and Daughters in a Time of Storm (1935), a movie about fighting against Japan Aggression and saving the country. The song was written by the noted poet Tian Han with music by the famous composer Nie Er (see note). The original story of Sons and Daughters in a Time of Storm was created by Tian. It depicts the heroic stories of young people marching to the front line to defend their country against Japanese occupation in the early 1930s.
The 1930s, which unveiled the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression in the history of modern China, threw the entire Chinese nation into a life-and-death situation. On 18 September 1931, induced by the Japanese militarism, the Japanese Imperial Army launched an outrageous attack and occupied northeast China. This attack, which is later called the “Mukden Incident” provoked the strong resistance of the Chinese people. There were different sorts of campaigns against Japanese Aggression everywhere to call upon people to save the country. Tian Han and Nie Er’s “March of the Volunteers” was one of the songs to propagate the message of anti-aggression. With its strong regular rhythm and uplifting tune, the song captures the fearless and tenacious fighting spirit of the Chinese nation.
“ anthem of hong kong of the Volunteers” circulated extensively throughout the country after the movie Sons and Daughters in a Time of Storm premiered in May 1935. On 27 September 1949, the First Plenary Session of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference decided: Before the national anthem of the People’s Republic of China was formally formulated, “The March of Volunteers” composed by Tian Han and Nie Er was adopted as the provisional national anthem. On 1 October 1949, the Central People’s Government of the People’s Republic of China was established. At Tiananmen Square in Beijing, with the rise of the “Five-star Red Flag”, “March of the Volunteers” resonated for the first time at Tiananmen Square.
On 14 March 2004, the Tenth National People’s Congress passed the “Constitution (Amendment)” and added a paragraph to Article 136 of the Constitution of the People’s Republic of China, stipulating that “March of the Volunteers” shall be the national anthem of the People’s Republic of China.
On 1 September 2017, the Twenty-ninth Session of the Standing Committee of the Twelfth National People’s Congress passed the “National Anthem Law of the People’s Republic of China”, which took effect in the country from 1 October 2017. On 4 November 2017, the Thirtieth Session of the Standing Committee of the Twelfth National People’s Congress agreed to add the “National Anthem Law of the People’s Republic of China” to Annex III to the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China. In parallel, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) Government announced that, pursuant to Article 18 of the Basic Law, the “National Anthem Law of the People’s Republic of China” would be implemented in the HKSAR by way of local legislation consistent with the constitutional and legal regime of the HKSAR. On 4 June 2020, the National Anthem Bill was passed at Third Reading by the Legislative Council. On 11 June 2020, the Chief Executive signed the National Anthem Ordinance in accordance with Article 48(1)(3) of the Basic Law. The National Anthem Ordinance came into immediate effect on the next day, 12 June after it was being gazetted.
Note:
Music: Nie Er (1912-1935), formerly known as NieShouxin, was born in Kunming, Yunnan. As a teenager, he already showed a keen interest in music. He moved to Shanghai and wrote “March of the Volunteers”.
Lyrics: Tian Han (1898-1968), also named Shouchang, was born in Changsha, Hunan. He was a pioneer in modern drama and opera reform movement of China. He once studied in Japan.
Lyrics of “March of the Volunteers”(Audio track – Choir)
Arise, we who refuse to be slaves!
With our very flesh and blood,
Let us build our new Great Wall!
The peoples of China are at their most critical time,
Everybody must roar defiance.
Arise!
Arise!
Arise!
Millions of hearts with one mind, Brave the enemy’s gunfire,
March on!
Brave the enemy’s gunfire, March on!
March on!
March on, on!
The content of the lyrics which reflects that the country was in a grim situation. For example, the lines “Arise, we who refuse to be slaves!” and “Brave the enemy’s gunfire” imply that the nation was at war, while “The peoples of China are at their most critical time” and “Everybody must roar defiance” suggest that the nation was struggling for survival.
Musical features (Audio track – Instrumental)
“March of the Volunteers” is a march. The trumpet introduction imitates the sound of the bugle giving a strong sense of rhythm. Its musical features include:
a march in G major in duple time.
syllabic setting of the lyrics based on the rhythmic features of the song which creates an energetic mood.
the use of triplets in the introduction and the latter half of the song to enhance the expressiveness of the music.
When the national anthem is being played or sung, attendees should stand solemnly and deport themselves with dignity and behave in a way respectful to the national anthem.
Reference:
1. The Central People’s Government, the People’s Republic of China – National Anthem
2. The Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Bureau – National Anthem
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สมัครพนันบอล – Chances
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Gambling – Typically the Propagate
The divide is actually a point benefit in sports gambling, which is generally given to the group that is certainly frequently anticipated to shed a particular wearing event. If you make a decision that you will bet on typically the team that is certainly anticipated to win, that they will have to be able to win by far more compared to the spread quantity and cover the particular spread just before you are regarded as to have selected appropriately. If you opt for the team of which is expected in order to lose, that team will have to drop by much less compared to the spread quantity in order for your pick to be considered correct. If by chance the team is victorious with the number involving points that were selected as the particular spread, the sport is known as a push.
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Gambling – Typically the Wager
If you were to wager against the pass on, most probably you would probably place a form associated with bet called a good 11- ten, or perhaps spread bet. By simply betting $11, you win $ ten if your team’s score covers the spread. This is an additional way that will the on line sports book makes it is income.
An over – below bet is also the 11- ten guess. With this sort of bet, the total score with the 2 teams that played will be possibly over or under the total credit score that has been listed ahead of the game was played. Wagering on the credit score getting over is called ‘betting on the particular ball’. Betting on the score getting beneath is called ‘betting on the clock’.
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A new parlay bet occurs when you usually are betting on a lot more than one particular occasion, generally three. This particular variety of guess offers you a lot higher payout if you really should earn, but the get is the fact all the particular events you bet about will have to be able to win. If even one of them loses, they all lose, and you lose the quantity which you bet.
A dollars line bet seems rather formidable, particularly to someone who is just getting directly into on line sports wagering, but it really is actually one particular of the simplest bets of almost all. It is in addition referred to as a Straight Up bet, in addition to there is zero point spread to be able to think about. You may just decide on your current sport, and after that the team you think will be either the underdog or perhaps the favourite. In a funds line bet, the particular sports book will have numbers listed which might be in the 100s, with either a new plus or possibly a minus sign beside them. These numbers will be regarded the ‘money line’, and are typically the multipliers for the bets.
If the income line for your team is listed as one hundred, you will make an in fact bet. This suggests you will gamble the similar quantity that you receive back. In the event that the funds collection reads -110, next you need to produce the amount regarding dollars you possess decided to gamble, plus 10 percentage. This additional 10 % is recognized by the brand of ‘juice’. In case the money range for your group is listed as +110, then you simply place your bet using the quantity you decide on to bet. If you succeed a dollars line gamble, you get the particular amount of your bet plus 10 % back. Intended for example, in case you wager $ 10. 00 and $1. 00 in juice about a -110 funds line and this wins, you acquire $21. 00.
Some sort of teaser bet throughout sports betting is definitely actually an idea bet that allows you to change chances for the particular bet in possibly path so that the guess is in your own favour. You can certainly rise or lower in points, and will have to pick out at least two teams, as is carried out in a parlay bet. You may have as lots of as six individual teams incorporated on the teaser bet, but all of typically the teams selected have got to win to ensure that your bet to get declared a being successful a single. Once the particular games are more than, the points from the teaser guess are added or subtracted in the ultimate scores. Chances intended for teaser bets may be diverse every time, so this is a fantastic program to generally check the sports publication ahead of placing your current bet.
A tip to try to remember is that will generally, when putting a wager in any sport that can finish with a higher score, such while football, you will have a pass on. Sports where the ending score is usually low, for instance in baseball will have an income line. Don’t forget in addition that favourable probabilities on an adventure can in some cases operate inside your favour. On line wagering permits an individual to effortlessly go off from sports publication to sports publication to find the particular finest odds.
Sports betting provides excitement with every single pitch and agony with each and every turnover. But for a novice gambler, understanding some of the terminology can be a barrier to finding in the game. Actually, sports betting is straightforward, and with a small standard explanation most of the lexicon is easily understood. There are fundamentally 4 varieties of bets: sides, totals, futures, and props. We will explain all of these and a bit more.
Side Wagers
Side wagers are probably the most common sports bet. Side wagers, also referred to as straight wagers, are bets where you choose a team to win. Side wagers have two variables – the pointspread and the moneyline. The pointspread is the quantity of points either added to the underdog score or subtracted from the preferred to determine whether or not the bet wins or not. ufabet168.info/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2888 describes how a great deal a winning bet pays the victor.
Sports like baseball are played practically exclusively on the moneyline. In other words, the pointspread is assumed to be zero. Quite a few sportsbooks supply a runline, where the pointspread is 1.5 runs, which means the preferred has to win by two, not a single run. Soccer and hockey are also highly reliant on the moneyline.
Football and basketball use the pointspread to good extent. In contrast to baseball, the moneyline is generally fixed or only adjustments a little.
Total Wagers
Other than betting on a team to win — or cover the spread, you can bet on the total quantity of points/runs/scores in a sporting occasion. The sportsbook sets a totals which is just a quantity which they really feel will create bets more than and beneath the total. If you bet more than, you are betting that the sum of the competitors scores will be larger than the total. Conversely, if you bet under, you are betting fewer points are scored than the total.
Futures
Sides and totals are accessible for most conventional sporting events pitting Group A against Team B. But how does that operate for golf tournaments or nascar races? Tennis matches can be bet with sides, but how about predicting a tournament champion? Or betting on the eventual super Bowl champion? Bets with much more than two competitors are bet by futures. Every solution has a moneyline related with it to identify the payout – the longer the underdog the improved the return. If you can properly pick a longshot — and win — even a tiny bet can pay off a lot of times more than.
Betting futures does have disadvantages. 1st, betting a future that requires a lengthy time to resolve causes the stake (the amount you wagered) to be unavailable for quite a few months. Also, futures tend to either be longshots that spend out infrequently or favorites that have pretty little reward tempting you to place a big wager. We all like to have wishful considering betting on your preferred team or players.
Props
For big sporting events prop wagers are generally accessible. Prop wagers are something that does not fit into the categories above. Take into account props absolutely entertaining bets – the odds are normally awful and rarely any talent goes into the bet. The Superbowl every single year has hundreds of possible prop bets ranging from the coin flip, to no matter if or not the game ends in overtime. Inbetween you bet on the teams and person players. For instance, the number of interceptions for the quarterback or the number of rushing yards for the operating back.
Reside Betting
Some sophisticated sportsbooks are now supplying live in-game betting. These are really prop bets, but since the bets have an very brief duration (e.g. will a very first down be the result of the next play) they want their own category.
